Two rare reptile species' destinies are entangled with human superstition

Abstract

This study explores the critical conservation status of two scarce reptile species in West Bengal, India: the Yellow Monitor (Varanus flavescens) and the East Indian Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis hardwickii). Both species face dire threats due to human superstitions and beliefs, which have led to significant exploitation and habitat destruction. The Yellow Monitor, predominantly inhabiting wetland areas, is often victimized for its perceived magical properties and culinary value. At the same time, the East Indian Leopard Gecko is targeted for its supposed medicinal benefits despite the absence of scientific backing. Through systematic seasonal surveys in critical habitats, we documented the occurrences and behaviors of both species, revealing the urgent need for enhanced public awareness and conservation efforts. The research underscores the importance of addressing human misconceptions about these reptiles, promoting their ecological significance, and establishing effective conservation strategies to mitigate threats from habitat loss and wildlife trade. Additionally, we advocate for regional collaboration and community engagement in wildlife protection initiatives to secure a sustainable future for these vulnerable species.